Collaborative air combat
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See in 5 min if you're eligible for Collaborative air combat offering max €79.0M funding💰 Funding Details
EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC – Collaborative Air Combat
What is Funded?
* Total indicative grant size: up to €79 million per project.
* Action type: *EDF-DA* (Development Actions) – actual-cost, budget-based action grant.
* Mandatory activity pillars:
1. Studies – feasibility, gap & standards analysis (incl. NATO).
2. Design – definition of architectures, interfaces, AI standardisation, validation methods.
* Optional but strategic add-ons: prototyping, testing, qualification, certification, life-cycle efficiency actions – highly recommended to strengthen impact.
* Cost-share & co-funding rules:
* Up to 100 % of eligible costs can be reimbursed for studies & design; prototyping/testing normally funded at up to 90 % (check call document for exact ceilings).
* At least 3 independent legal entities from ≥ 3 different EDF Member or Associated Countries must participate; pay attention to ownership/control requirements.
* Large enterprises must involve cross-border SMEs to maximise score under the *“impact on the defence industrial ecosystem”* criterion.
* Security & IPR specificities:
* Compliance with the Programme Security Instruction (PSI) and national security regulations.
* IPR ownership must remain within the consortium’s your country or other eligible states for at least five years after project end.
Thematic Scope
Projects must deliver EU-standardised building blocks for collaborative air combat, covering:
* Service-oriented mission-system architectures.
* Interoperability standards (C3, data, cyber) compatible with NATO.
* Scalable edge-computing & AI toolchains enabling manned–unmanned teaming.
* Harmonised interfaces for sensors & effectors (e.g. LSIF for smart weapons, remote carriers).
* Demonstrations validating proposed standards in contested environments.
Strategic Fit
The topic directly feeds the future Next Generation Weapon System (NGWS/FCAS) and complements prior EDF-2021-AIR-D-CAC results; proposals must explicitly map synergies.
Key Dates
* Call opens: 18 Feb 2025
* Deadline: 16 Oct 2025, 17:00 Brussels time (single-stage)
* Evaluation & GA preparation: Q4 2025 – Q1 2026
📊 At a Glance
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🇪🇺 Strategic Advantages
EU-Wide Advantages & Opportunities of EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC
1. Single Market Access: 27 MoDs = One Mega-Customer
• Aggregate demand of 27 EU + EDF-Associated ministries of defence creates a de-facto €50+ bn annual market for combat-air upgrades.
• A common, standard-based architecture allows suppliers to certify once and sell to every EU air force, removing the current need for 27 national adaptations.
• Dual-use spill-overs (edge computing, AI, secure communications) can reach the 450 million-consumer civilian market (aerospace, telecom, autonomous mobility), multiplying commercial returns.
2. Cross-Border Collaboration & Knowledge Exchange
• EDF rules require consortia from ≥3 Member/Associated States, automatically opening doors to pan-European teaming between prime contractors (e.g. Airbus, Leonardo, Saab), mid-caps and deep-tech SMEs.
• Facilitates shared test ranges, joint digital twins and federated mission labs, reducing each nation’s CAPEX by 30-40 %.
• Access to European Defence Agency (EDA) communities, NATO STO and DIANA incubators accelerates technology maturation and standard adoption.
3. Alignment with Key EU Strategies
| EU Strategy | Relevance to Call |
|-------------|------------------|
| Strategic Compass & 2024 European Defence Industrial Strategy | Direct objective: strengthen EU operational readiness & industrial autonomy. |
| Digital Europe & EU Chips Act | Edge-AI processors, sovereign AI toolkits, secure data spaces. |
| Green Deal / Fit-for-55 | Fuel burn & CO₂ reduction via AI-optimised mission planning and unmanned–manned teaming. |
| EU Cybersecurity Strategy | Built-in crypto & zero-trust comms architecture demanded by call. |
4. Regulatory Harmonisation Benefits
• Development of EU-wide tactical datalink and AI certification standards (ECOA, IMA, LSIF, C3 Taxonomy) eliminates today’s costly bilateral interface programmes.
• Early engagement with CEN/CENELEC, ASD-STAN and NATO STANAG committees ensures smooth mutual recognition, speeding time-to-field by an estimated 2–3 years.
5. Access to the Pan-European Innovation Ecosystem
• 250+ leading universities & RTOs (Fraunhofer, ONERA, DLR, KTH, TNO, etc.) with flagship labs in AI, photonics and avionics can be integrated as full or associated partners.
• Use of EU infrastructures: EuroHPC supercomputers for large-scale sensor-fusion models; SESAR JU testbeds for air-traffic interoperability; EGNOS/Galileo PRS signals for resilient PNT.
6. Funding & Policy Synergies
• Horizon Europe Cluster-4/5 (digital, space, climate) grants to mature dual-use AI/edge hardware before militarisation under EDF.
• Digital Europe TEFs and AI regulatory sandboxes for fast-track conformity assessments.
• Connecting Europe Facility 2 (CEF2) for pan-European strategic fibre & GovSatCom backbones feeding the combat cloud.
• National RRF funds can co-finance infrastructure upgrades required for in-country test ranges and cyber-secure labs.
7. EU-Scale Deployment & Impact
• Interoperable standards adopted by 20+ air forces enable true multinational air-tasking packages and the future EU Rapid Deployment Capacity (2025 target).
• Creates a scalable backbone for major combat-air programmes (FCAS, Global Combat Air Programme, MALE RPAS) and accelerates legacy fleet upgrades (F-16 MLU, Eurofighter Tranche 1, Gripen C).
• Strengthens Europe’s position in global defence exports through “NATO-profiled but EU-sovereign” solutions.
8. Strategic Value Unique to an EU Approach
1. Economies of Scale: Shared development & validation environments cut unit-cost of avionics suites by up to 25 % compared with national programmes.
2. Supply-Chain Resilience: Pan-European sourcing mitigates single-country export-control risks and reinforces open strategic autonomy.
3. Interoperability Beyond EU: Built-in NATO compliance secures seamless coalition operations while keeping intellectual property under EU jurisdiction.
4. First-Mover Regulatory Advantage: Consortia influencing the new standards will lock-in design wins for the next 20–30 years of platform life-cycles.
9. Quick-Win Niches for SMEs & Mid-Caps
• Sensor-agnostic data-fusion algorithms packaged as micro-services.
• Cyber-hardened RISC-V or ARM-based edge AI boards produced under the Chips Act fabs.
• Model-based systems-engineering (MBSE) tool chains conforming to ECOA/IMA profiles.
• Synthetic environment & HIL simulators for early-and-continuous integration demanded by the call.
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Bottom line: Competing for EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC gives applicants a uniquely European springboard to shape the future combat-air architecture, lock in cross-border market access, and leverage the full spectrum of EU policies, infrastructures and funding streams—advantages unattainable under purely national schemes.
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