Skip to main content
OPEN

Collaborative air combat

Last Updated: 8/19/2025Deadline: 15 October 2025€79.0M Available

Quick Facts

Programme:Horizon Europe
Call ID:EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC
Deadline:15 October 2025
Max funding:€79.0M
Status:
open
Time left:2 months

Email me updates on this grant

Get notified about:

  • Deadline changes
  • New FAQs & guidance
  • Call reopened
  • Q&A webinars

We'll only email you about this specific grant. Unsubscribe anytime. No spam.

Ready to Apply?

Get a personalized assessment of your eligibility and application strategy

See in 5 min if you're eligible for Collaborative air combat offering max €79.0M funding

💰 Funding Details

EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC – Collaborative Air Combat

What is Funded?

* Total indicative grant size: up to €79 million per project.

* Action type: *EDF-DA* (Development Actions) – actual-cost, budget-based action grant.

* Mandatory activity pillars:

1. Studies – feasibility, gap & standards analysis (incl. NATO).

2. Design – definition of architectures, interfaces, AI standardisation, validation methods.

* Optional but strategic add-ons: prototyping, testing, qualification, certification, life-cycle efficiency actions – highly recommended to strengthen impact.

* Cost-share & co-funding rules:

* Up to 100 % of eligible costs can be reimbursed for studies & design; prototyping/testing normally funded at up to 90 % (check call document for exact ceilings).

* At least 3 independent legal entities from ≥ 3 different EDF Member or Associated Countries must participate; pay attention to ownership/control requirements.

* Large enterprises must involve cross-border SMEs to maximise score under the *“impact on the defence industrial ecosystem”* criterion.

* Security & IPR specificities:

* Compliance with the Programme Security Instruction (PSI) and national security regulations.

* IPR ownership must remain within the consortium’s your country or other eligible states for at least five years after project end.

Thematic Scope

Projects must deliver EU-standardised building blocks for collaborative air combat, covering:

* Service-oriented mission-system architectures.

* Interoperability standards (C3, data, cyber) compatible with NATO.

* Scalable edge-computing & AI toolchains enabling manned–unmanned teaming.

* Harmonised interfaces for sensors & effectors (e.g. LSIF for smart weapons, remote carriers).

* Demonstrations validating proposed standards in contested environments.

Strategic Fit

The topic directly feeds the future Next Generation Weapon System (NGWS/FCAS) and complements prior EDF-2021-AIR-D-CAC results; proposals must explicitly map synergies.

Key Dates

* Call opens: 18 Feb 2025

* Deadline: 16 Oct 2025, 17:00 Brussels time (single-stage)

* Evaluation & GA preparation: Q4 2025 – Q1 2026

Personalizing...

📊 At a Glance

€79.0M
Max funding
15 October 2025
Deadline
2 months
Time remaining
Eligible Countries
EU Member States, Associated Countries

🇪🇺 Strategic Advantages

EU-Wide Advantages & Opportunities of EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC


1. Single Market Access: 27 MoDs = One Mega-Customer

• Aggregate demand of 27 EU + EDF-Associated ministries of defence creates a de-facto €50+ bn annual market for combat-air upgrades.

• A common, standard-based architecture allows suppliers to certify once and sell to every EU air force, removing the current need for 27 national adaptations.

• Dual-use spill-overs (edge computing, AI, secure communications) can reach the 450 million-consumer civilian market (aerospace, telecom, autonomous mobility), multiplying commercial returns.


2. Cross-Border Collaboration & Knowledge Exchange

• EDF rules require consortia from ≥3 Member/Associated States, automatically opening doors to pan-European teaming between prime contractors (e.g. Airbus, Leonardo, Saab), mid-caps and deep-tech SMEs.

• Facilitates shared test ranges, joint digital twins and federated mission labs, reducing each nation’s CAPEX by 30-40 %.

• Access to European Defence Agency (EDA) communities, NATO STO and DIANA incubators accelerates technology maturation and standard adoption.


3. Alignment with Key EU Strategies

| EU Strategy | Relevance to Call |

|-------------|------------------|

| Strategic Compass & 2024 European Defence Industrial Strategy | Direct objective: strengthen EU operational readiness & industrial autonomy. |

| Digital Europe & EU Chips Act | Edge-AI processors, sovereign AI toolkits, secure data spaces. |

| Green Deal / Fit-for-55 | Fuel burn & CO₂ reduction via AI-optimised mission planning and unmanned–manned teaming. |

| EU Cybersecurity Strategy | Built-in crypto & zero-trust comms architecture demanded by call. |


4. Regulatory Harmonisation Benefits

• Development of EU-wide tactical datalink and AI certification standards (ECOA, IMA, LSIF, C3 Taxonomy) eliminates today’s costly bilateral interface programmes.

• Early engagement with CEN/CENELEC, ASD-STAN and NATO STANAG committees ensures smooth mutual recognition, speeding time-to-field by an estimated 2–3 years.


5. Access to the Pan-European Innovation Ecosystem

• 250+ leading universities & RTOs (Fraunhofer, ONERA, DLR, KTH, TNO, etc.) with flagship labs in AI, photonics and avionics can be integrated as full or associated partners.

• Use of EU infrastructures: EuroHPC supercomputers for large-scale sensor-fusion models; SESAR JU testbeds for air-traffic interoperability; EGNOS/Galileo PRS signals for resilient PNT.


6. Funding & Policy Synergies

• Horizon Europe Cluster-4/5 (digital, space, climate) grants to mature dual-use AI/edge hardware before militarisation under EDF.

• Digital Europe TEFs and AI regulatory sandboxes for fast-track conformity assessments.

• Connecting Europe Facility 2 (CEF2) for pan-European strategic fibre & GovSatCom backbones feeding the combat cloud.

• National RRF funds can co-finance infrastructure upgrades required for in-country test ranges and cyber-secure labs.


7. EU-Scale Deployment & Impact

• Interoperable standards adopted by 20+ air forces enable true multinational air-tasking packages and the future EU Rapid Deployment Capacity (2025 target).

• Creates a scalable backbone for major combat-air programmes (FCAS, Global Combat Air Programme, MALE RPAS) and accelerates legacy fleet upgrades (F-16 MLU, Eurofighter Tranche 1, Gripen C).

• Strengthens Europe’s position in global defence exports through “NATO-profiled but EU-sovereign” solutions.


8. Strategic Value Unique to an EU Approach

1. Economies of Scale: Shared development & validation environments cut unit-cost of avionics suites by up to 25 % compared with national programmes.

2. Supply-Chain Resilience: Pan-European sourcing mitigates single-country export-control risks and reinforces open strategic autonomy.

3. Interoperability Beyond EU: Built-in NATO compliance secures seamless coalition operations while keeping intellectual property under EU jurisdiction.

4. First-Mover Regulatory Advantage: Consortia influencing the new standards will lock-in design wins for the next 20–30 years of platform life-cycles.


9. Quick-Win Niches for SMEs & Mid-Caps

• Sensor-agnostic data-fusion algorithms packaged as micro-services.

• Cyber-hardened RISC-V or ARM-based edge AI boards produced under the Chips Act fabs.

• Model-based systems-engineering (MBSE) tool chains conforming to ECOA/IMA profiles.

• Synthetic environment & HIL simulators for early-and-continuous integration demanded by the call.


---

Bottom line: Competing for EDF-2025-DA-AIR-CAC gives applicants a uniquely European springboard to shape the future combat-air architecture, lock in cross-border market access, and leverage the full spectrum of EU policies, infrastructures and funding streams—advantages unattainable under purely national schemes.

🏷️ Keywords

Topic
Open For Submission

Ready to Apply?

Get a personalized assessment of your eligibility and application strategy

See in 5 min if you're eligible for Collaborative air combat offering max €79.0M funding