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OPEN

Open topic for role of the human factor for the resilience of critical infrastructures

Last Updated: 8/19/2025Deadline: 11 November 2025€18.0M Available

Quick Facts

Programme:Horizon Europe
Call ID:HORIZON-CL3-2025-01-INFRA-02
Deadline:11 November 2025
Max funding:€18.0M
Status:
open
Time left:3 months

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💰 Funding Details

HORIZON-CL3-2025-01-INFRA-02

"Open topic for role of the human factor for the resilience of critical infrastructures"


Type of Action: HORIZON-RIA (Research & Innovation Action)

Maximum EU Contribution per Project: *up to €18 million*

Call Opens: 12 June 2025

Deadline: 12 November 2025 – 17:00 Brussels time (single-stage)


1. Strategic Rationale

The call finances cutting-edge R&I that improves the *human-dependent* ability of European critical infrastructures to prepare, absorb, recover and adapt in the face of natural hazards, malicious acts (including cyber-attacks) and accidental failures. Projects must interlink technological advances (e.g. AI-driven prediction, digital twins, autonomous monitoring) with Social Sciences & Humanities (SSH) insights (behaviour, decision-making, organisational culture).


2. Mandatory Features

* At least 3 security practitioners from 3 different EU Member States/Associated Countries as beneficiaries – e.g. operators, competent authorities, civil-protection agencies, LEAs, or private security providers.

* Mid-term practitioner assessment deliverable explicitly scheduled.

* Balanced tech & societal activities; demonstrable SSH expertise in the consortium.

* Use Copernicus/Galileo/EGNOS if the project relies on EO/PNT data.

* Full compliance with CER Directive, GDPR, ethics and privacy regulations.


3. Expected Impact

1. Increased multi-hazard resilience of critical entities.

2. Deeper operator & authority understanding of human factors.

3. Enhanced risk/threat foresight & post-incident forensics.

4. Cost-efficient insider-threat mitigation compatible with privacy.

5. Certified training curricula for operators, authorities & first responders.

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📊 At a Glance

€18.0M
Max funding
11 November 2025
Deadline
3 months
Time remaining
Eligible Countries
EU Member States, Associated Countries

🇪🇺 Strategic Advantages

EU-Wide Advantages & Opportunities for HORIZON-CL3-2025-01-INFRA-02


1. Single Market Access

450+ million end-users & operators: Solutions validated in at least three Member States under the grant can be commercialised or deployed across the entire EU without additional market-entry barriers.

Public-procurement leverage: Once TRL 6–8 is reached, beneficiaries can tap into joint cross-border procurement (Articles 39–40 of the Public Procurement Directive) for security-relevant products and services.

First-mover reputation: Early compliance with EU-wide standards for critical-infrastructure (CI) resilience (CER Directive, NIS2) positions consortia as default suppliers for the whole market.


2. Cross-Border Collaboration & Knowledge Exchange

Mandatory practitioner triad (≥3 operators/authorities from ≥3 MS/AC) automatically creates a multinational living-lab, accelerating transfer of best practices on insider-threat mitigation, cyber-physical security and post-incident forensics.

Access to ERNCIP & EPCIP networks: Projects can plug into JRC-run platforms, gaining datasets, testbeds and peer feedback from 20+ thematic CI labs.

Mobility of researchers & SSH experts funded through Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions and COST networks to ensure continuous knowledge flow after project end.


3. Alignment with Flagship EU Policies

Green Deal: Resilient energy, transport and water infrastructures underpin climate-adaptation objectives; proposals can integrate nature-based solutions and low-carbon restoration logistics.

Digital Europe & Cybersecurity Act: Human-centric cyber-range training modules can be certified under EU-CSA schemes, easing adoption EU-wide.

EU Security Union Strategy: Direct contribution to Action 3 (critical-infrastructure protection) and 4 (public-private partnerships).


4. Regulatory Harmonisation Benefits

CER Directive (2022/2557) and NIS2 (2022/2555) create unified risk-management obligations—projects can design “compliance-by-design” toolkits valid across 27 MS instead of country-specific variants.

GDPR & AI Act readiness: Developing privacy-preserving background-check systems under EU supervision reduces future legal uncertainty and speeds certification.


5. Access to the Pan-European Innovation Ecosystem

3,400+ Horizon Europe partner organisations active in cluster 3 offer ready-made testing facilities (e.g., ECHO, SPARTA labs).

EIT Digital, EIT InnoEnergy & EIT Urban Mobility provide acceleration, venture creation and piloting sites for post-grant scale-up.

Copernicus & Galileo/EGNOS data usage clause** allows free, high-quality EO/PNT inputs for threat-forecasting modules.


6. Funding Synergies & Leverage

Digital Europe Programme (DEP): up to €10 m co-investment for large-scale cyber-security pilots.

InvestEU (Security & Defence window): guarantees and blended finance for commercial rollout of validated resilience solutions.

EU Civil Protection Mechanism & RescEU: operational budgets for cross-border emergency drills using the project’s training curricula.

European Defence Fund (EDF) dual-use spin-offs** for advanced detection or AI-enabled situational awareness components.


7. EU-Scale Deployment & Impact Potential

Interoperable standards developed under CEN/CENELEC/ETSI fast-track will enable plug-and-play adoption by thousands of CI entities.

Pan-European stress-tests (similar to post-Fukushima nuclear tests) can become policy instruments, with project methodologies adopted by DG HOME.

Replication toolkits translated into all EU languages through eTranslation services ensure rapid uptake by SMEs and local authorities.


8. Strategic Value Added vs National-Level Projects

Risk pooling & data richness: Multi-country datasets capture diverse threat vectors (Nordic climate risks, Mediterranean wildfires, Central-European floods, varying cyber-maturity levels).

Economies of scale lower per-unit R&D cost by 30-40 % compared with isolated national pilots.

Stronger political endorsement: Involvement of EU-level agencies (ENISA, ERA, EMSA) de-risks future policy adoption.


9. Actionable Opportunities for Applicants

• Map consortium roles to CER sectors (energy, transport, digital, water, space) to maximise policy relevance.

• Integrate an SSH-led behavioural study on insider motivation with a tech work package developing AI-driven continuous-vetting tools.

• Plan a mid-term practitioner assessment workshop hosted by DG HOME’s Community of Users on Secure, Safe & Resilient Societies.

• Allocate resources for standardisation liaison (CEN/TC 391) from Month 6 to fast-track outputs into draft standards.

• Reserve budget for joint dissemination with projects funded under HORIZON-CL3-2025-INFRA-01-01 to create a single EU knowledge hub on CI resilience.


🏷️ Keywords

Topic
Open For Submission