Open topic for role of the human factor for the resilience of critical infrastructures
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See in 5 min if you're eligible for Open topic for role of the human factor for the resilience of critical infrastructures offering max €18.0M funding💰 Funding Details
HORIZON-CL3-2025-01-INFRA-02
"Open topic for role of the human factor for the resilience of critical infrastructures"
Type of Action: HORIZON-RIA (Research & Innovation Action)
Maximum EU Contribution per Project: *up to €18 million*
Call Opens: 12 June 2025
Deadline: 12 November 2025 – 17:00 Brussels time (single-stage)
1. Strategic Rationale
The call finances cutting-edge R&I that improves the *human-dependent* ability of European critical infrastructures to prepare, absorb, recover and adapt in the face of natural hazards, malicious acts (including cyber-attacks) and accidental failures. Projects must interlink technological advances (e.g. AI-driven prediction, digital twins, autonomous monitoring) with Social Sciences & Humanities (SSH) insights (behaviour, decision-making, organisational culture).
2. Mandatory Features
* At least 3 security practitioners from 3 different EU Member States/Associated Countries as beneficiaries – e.g. operators, competent authorities, civil-protection agencies, LEAs, or private security providers.
* Mid-term practitioner assessment deliverable explicitly scheduled.
* Balanced tech & societal activities; demonstrable SSH expertise in the consortium.
* Use Copernicus/Galileo/EGNOS if the project relies on EO/PNT data.
* Full compliance with CER Directive, GDPR, ethics and privacy regulations.
3. Expected Impact
1. Increased multi-hazard resilience of critical entities.
2. Deeper operator & authority understanding of human factors.
3. Enhanced risk/threat foresight & post-incident forensics.
4. Cost-efficient insider-threat mitigation compatible with privacy.
5. Certified training curricula for operators, authorities & first responders.
📊 At a Glance
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🇪🇺 Strategic Advantages
EU-Wide Advantages & Opportunities for HORIZON-CL3-2025-01-INFRA-02
1. Single Market Access
• 450+ million end-users & operators: Solutions validated in at least three Member States under the grant can be commercialised or deployed across the entire EU without additional market-entry barriers.
• Public-procurement leverage: Once TRL 6–8 is reached, beneficiaries can tap into joint cross-border procurement (Articles 39–40 of the Public Procurement Directive) for security-relevant products and services.
• First-mover reputation: Early compliance with EU-wide standards for critical-infrastructure (CI) resilience (CER Directive, NIS2) positions consortia as default suppliers for the whole market.
2. Cross-Border Collaboration & Knowledge Exchange
• Mandatory practitioner triad (≥3 operators/authorities from ≥3 MS/AC) automatically creates a multinational living-lab, accelerating transfer of best practices on insider-threat mitigation, cyber-physical security and post-incident forensics.
• Access to ERNCIP & EPCIP networks: Projects can plug into JRC-run platforms, gaining datasets, testbeds and peer feedback from 20+ thematic CI labs.
• Mobility of researchers & SSH experts funded through Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions and COST networks to ensure continuous knowledge flow after project end.
3. Alignment with Flagship EU Policies
• Green Deal: Resilient energy, transport and water infrastructures underpin climate-adaptation objectives; proposals can integrate nature-based solutions and low-carbon restoration logistics.
• Digital Europe & Cybersecurity Act: Human-centric cyber-range training modules can be certified under EU-CSA schemes, easing adoption EU-wide.
• EU Security Union Strategy: Direct contribution to Action 3 (critical-infrastructure protection) and 4 (public-private partnerships).
4. Regulatory Harmonisation Benefits
• CER Directive (2022/2557) and NIS2 (2022/2555) create unified risk-management obligations—projects can design “compliance-by-design” toolkits valid across 27 MS instead of country-specific variants.
• GDPR & AI Act readiness: Developing privacy-preserving background-check systems under EU supervision reduces future legal uncertainty and speeds certification.
5. Access to the Pan-European Innovation Ecosystem
• 3,400+ Horizon Europe partner organisations active in cluster 3 offer ready-made testing facilities (e.g., ECHO, SPARTA labs).
• EIT Digital, EIT InnoEnergy & EIT Urban Mobility provide acceleration, venture creation and piloting sites for post-grant scale-up.
• Copernicus & Galileo/EGNOS data usage clause** allows free, high-quality EO/PNT inputs for threat-forecasting modules.
6. Funding Synergies & Leverage
• Digital Europe Programme (DEP): up to €10 m co-investment for large-scale cyber-security pilots.
• InvestEU (Security & Defence window): guarantees and blended finance for commercial rollout of validated resilience solutions.
• EU Civil Protection Mechanism & RescEU: operational budgets for cross-border emergency drills using the project’s training curricula.
• European Defence Fund (EDF) dual-use spin-offs** for advanced detection or AI-enabled situational awareness components.
7. EU-Scale Deployment & Impact Potential
• Interoperable standards developed under CEN/CENELEC/ETSI fast-track will enable plug-and-play adoption by thousands of CI entities.
• Pan-European stress-tests (similar to post-Fukushima nuclear tests) can become policy instruments, with project methodologies adopted by DG HOME.
• Replication toolkits translated into all EU languages through eTranslation services ensure rapid uptake by SMEs and local authorities.
8. Strategic Value Added vs National-Level Projects
• Risk pooling & data richness: Multi-country datasets capture diverse threat vectors (Nordic climate risks, Mediterranean wildfires, Central-European floods, varying cyber-maturity levels).
• Economies of scale lower per-unit R&D cost by 30-40 % compared with isolated national pilots.
• Stronger political endorsement: Involvement of EU-level agencies (ENISA, ERA, EMSA) de-risks future policy adoption.
9. Actionable Opportunities for Applicants
• Map consortium roles to CER sectors (energy, transport, digital, water, space) to maximise policy relevance.
• Integrate an SSH-led behavioural study on insider motivation with a tech work package developing AI-driven continuous-vetting tools.
• Plan a mid-term practitioner assessment workshop hosted by DG HOME’s Community of Users on Secure, Safe & Resilient Societies.
• Allocate resources for standardisation liaison (CEN/TC 391) from Month 6 to fast-track outputs into draft standards.
• Reserve budget for joint dissemination with projects funded under HORIZON-CL3-2025-INFRA-01-01 to create a single EU knowledge hub on CI resilience.
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